How to Prepare for Your Next Ski Vacation
From Gear to Wildlife, 9 Things to Help You Prepare.
Skiing in the majestic landscapes of Banff, Lake Louise, Jasper, and Whistler is nothing short of breathtaking. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or heading out for your first snowy adventure, there’s more to the experience than simply hitting the slopes. From gearing up properly to respecting wildlife, this guide has everything you need to ensure your ski vacation is not just enjoyable, but safe and memorable.
1. Understand the Weather:
Since mountain weather can change quickly, always check the local forecast before you head out, and pack layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures.
Our favorite is OpenSnow, where you can choose your favourite resorts and stay up to date. It is best to access it through the app; you can find the download for the Apple and Android applications here.
Always remember that weather in mountainous regions like Whistler can shift rapidly, so being prepared for a range of conditions is essential for a safe and enjoyable ski trip.
| Month | Banff / Lake Louise Weather | Jasper Weather | Whistler Weather |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | Average High: -6°C (21°F) Average Low: -15°C (5°F) December marks the start of the full ski season, with cold temperatures and frequent snowfalls. Perfect for powder days, but ensure you’re bundled up for colder mornings and evenings. | Average High: -8°C (18°F) Average Low: -18°C (0°F) Cold and snowy, December in Jasper brings stunning winter landscapes. Be prepared for biting winds and chilly temperatures. | Average High: -1°C (30°F) Average Low: -5°C (23°F) December in Whistler brings consistent snowfalls, with a mix of wet and dry snow. Expect colder temperatures at higher elevations. |
| January | Average High: -5°C (23°F) Average Low: -15°C (5°F) Cold and snowy, expect deep powder days. Layers are essential, and frostbite precautions are a must. | Average High: -7°C (19°F) Average Low: -18°C (0°F) Expect very cold temperatures, especially in the mornings. Dress warmly and bring heat packs for comfort. | Average High: 0°C (32°F) Average Low: -5°C (23°F) Winter wonderland, but milder than the Rockies. Snow can be heavier and wetter than in Banff or Jasper. |
| February | Average High: -3°C (27°F) Average Low: -14°C (7°F) Temperatures slightly rise, but it’s still mid-winter cold with frequent snowfalls. | Average High: -3°C (27°F) Average Low: -16°C (3°F) Still quite cold, with fresh snowfalls likely, great for powder lovers. | Average High: 1°C (34°F) Average Low: -4°C (25°F) Still plenty of snow, with a mix of wet and dry snow depending on altitude. |
| March | Average High: 0°C (32°F) Average Low: -10°C (14°F) The start of spring skiing, with more sunshine and perfect conditions for clear, bright days on the slopes. | Average High: 1°C (34°F) Average Low: -10°C (14°F) Warming up slightly, but still cold enough for great snow conditions. | Average High: 4°C (39°F) Average Low: -2°C (28°F) Prime skiing time with longer days and more sunshine. Expect slushier conditions at lower altitudes. |
| April | Average High: 5°C (41°F) Average Low: -5°C (23°F) Warmer, slushy conditions start to appear; ideal for bluebird days but be ready for variable conditions. | Average High: 7°C (45°F) Average Low: -3°C (27°F) Snow starts to soften as spring approaches, so prepare for some wet or slushy conditions. | Average High: 10°C (50°F) Average Low: 1°C (34°F) Spring skiing at its best. Lower elevations will be slushy, but the upper mountain remains excellent. |
| May | Average High: 12°C (54°F) Average Low: 1°C (34°F) Not typically a ski month, but some resorts may remain open for spring skiing. | Average High: 14°C (57°F) Average Low: 3°C (37°F) By May, Jasper’s ski season is likely over, but nearby hiking trails open as snow melts. | Average High: 16°C (61°F) Average Low: 5°C (41°F) End of the ski season with warmer temperatures and slushy snow at most levels. |
2. Dress for success: Gear, Clothing & Accessories
What Ski Gear Do I Need?
If you’re new to skiing or snowboarding, knowing what gear you need is crucial to having a safe and enjoyable experience. Here’s a breakdown of the essential gear and why each piece is important:
Skis, Snowboard, and Poles:
- Skis (for Skiers):
You’ll need a pair of skis that match your height, weight, and skill level. Beginner skis are typically shorter and more flexible, making them easier to control. Many resorts offer rental packages, which is a great option for beginners who aren’t ready to invest in their own gear. - Snowboard (for Snowboarders):
If snowboarding is more your style, a beginner board is usually softer and shorter for easier turning and maneuverability. Resorts often have snowboard rentals as well, and they can help you determine your stance (regular or goofy). - Poles (for Skiers):
Essential for skiers to help with balance and navigation, especially on flat or uphill terrain. Snowboarders don’t use poles.
Ski & Snowboard Bindings:
- Ski Bindings:
These attach your boots to your skis and release in case of a fall to prevent injury. Bindings should be adjusted to your weight, height, and ability by a professional. - Snowboard Bindings:
These keep your boots secure to the snowboard. Unlike skis, snowboard bindings don’t release when you fall, so it’s important they’re properly fitted and adjusted.
Ski & Snowboard Boots:
- Ski Boots:
Comfortable, well-fitted ski boots are one of the most important pieces of equipment. Ill-fitting boots can lead to blisters, foot pain, and even injuries. Beginner ski boots tend to be softer, providing more comfort and flexibility. - Snowboard Boots:
Like ski boots, they need to fit snugly but not too tight. Snowboard boots are designed for both comfort and control. If you’re renting gear, a professional can help ensure your boots fit properly.
Are you a beginner that is just looking for the essentials?
Here is the ski gear beginners need for the best ski vacation:
- Skis or snowboard (renting is fine)
- Bindings (professionally fitted)
- Boots (rent or buy if they fit well)
- Helmet (safety first!)
- Goggles (for clear visibility and UV protection)
- Appropriate clothing layers (base, mid, and outer)
- Gloves/mittens and ski socks (to stay warm and dry)
By starting with these basics, you’ll be well-prepared to hit the slopes. If you’re unsure about your gear or sizing, resorts often have professionals on hand to help you find the right fit.
Best Clothing Layers for a Great Ski Vaction:
Dressing in layers is the best way to stay warm, dry, and comfortable while skiing or snowboarding. Here’s how to layer properly:
Base Layer (Moisture-Wicking):
Start with a thermal base layer that pulls moisture (sweat) away from your skin. Materials like merino wool or synthetic fibers work best. Avoid cotton, which absorbs moisture and leaves you cold.
Mid Layer (Insulation):
Add an insulating layer, such as fleece or down, to keep body heat in. This layer traps warmth while allowing moisture to escape.
Outer Layer (Waterproof and Windproof):
Your jacket and pants should be waterproof and windproof. Look for ski jackets with features like a powder skirt, zippered vents, and a helmet-compatible hood. Snow pants should be insulated but still allow for mobility.
Local Tips
- Invest in Good Socks (& bring extras): Cold feet can cut a ski day short. Merino wool ski socks are highly recommended by locals for their warmth and moisture-wicking properties. If you’re staying in an area where you can ski multiple days, pack extra pairs of socks so you always have dry ones ready. Avoid cotton socks, as they hold moisture and make your feet colder.
- Use Hand or Foot Warmers: When the temperature dips below -10°C (14°F) locals turn to hand and foot warmers. These small, disposable heat packs can be placed in your gloves, boots, or jacket pockets for extra warmth.
- Choose Goggles Based on Conditions: Weather in these regions can change from sunny and clear to overcast and snowy in an instant. Locals recommend bringing multiple lenses or goggles suited for varying light conditions. For example, you’ll want yellow or orange lenses for low-light, snowy days, and darker lenses for bright, sunny days. Some goggles have interchangeable lenses, so you can swap them out depending on the day’s weather.
Forgot something? Don’t worry—Banff, Whistler, and Jasper have ski shops stocked with everything from base layers to outerwear. For a splurge, check out high-end brands like Arc’teryx or Helly Hansen at local retailers.
Accessories for Your Ski Vacation:
These items are crucial for staying comfortable, protected, and safe on the mountain:
- Helmet:
Always wear a helmet to protect against falls and collisions. Make sure it fits snugly but comfortably. - Goggles:
Goggles protect your eyes from snow, wind, and harmful UV rays, while also improving visibility in low light or snowy conditions. Choose lenses that are appropriate for the conditions, such as low-light lenses for cloudy days. - Gloves or Mittens:
Waterproof and insulated gloves or mittens are essential to keep your hands warm and dry. Mittens tend to be warmer than gloves but offer less dexterity. - Ski/Snowboard Socks:
Wear thick, moisture-wicking socks specifically designed for skiing or snowboarding. These keep your feet warm and dry while preventing blisters. - Neck Gaiter or Balaclava:
A neck gaiter or balaclava can provide extra warmth and protect your face from wind and cold. - Sunscreen and Lip Balm:
Even on cloudy days, the sun’s UV rays can be intense at higher altitudes. Protect your skin and lips from sunburn and windburn with high-SPF sunscreen and lip balm.
Optional Gear:
If you’re just starting out, you don’t need to invest in everything all at once. Many resorts offer rental packages for skis, boots, and poles, so you can try before you buy. However, consider purchasing these items if you plan to ski regularly:
- Wrist Guards (for Snowboarders):
These can help prevent wrist injuries from falls, especially common among beginner snowboarders. - Ski/Snowboard Lock:
If you plan on taking breaks or leaving your gear unattended, a lock can help secure your equipment. - Backpack:
Useful for carrying extra layers, snacks, and water, especially if you’re skiing backcountry or at larger resorts.
Most resorts, including those in Banff and Whistler, offer equipment rental shops where you can rent helmets, goggles, and other accessories, saving you the hassle of carrying extra gear.
3. Altitude Awareness:
Banff, Lake Louise, and Jasper are all located in the Canadian Rockies, and Whistler is nestled in the Coast Mountains. While these resorts aren’t at the extreme elevations of places like Colorado, they still sit high enough for some skiers to feel the effects of altitude, especially if you’re coming from sea level.
Why Altitude Matters:
At higher elevations, the air is thinner, meaning there’s less oxygen available. This can lead to altitude sickness, which affects your ability to ski comfortably and enjoy your time in the mountains. It’s important to acclimatize and be aware of how altitude impacts your body
Here’s how to prepare and recognize altitude-related issues:
Elevation Levels at Ski Resorts:
- Banff (Sunshine Village): Base elevation 1,659m (5,440 ft); Top elevation 2,730m (8,954 ft)
- Lake Louise: Base elevation 1,646m (5,400 ft); Top elevation 2,637m (8,650 ft)
- Jasper (Marmot Basin): Base elevation 1,698m (5,570 ft); Top elevation 2,612m (8,570 ft)
- Whistler Blackcomb: Base elevation 675m (2,214 ft); Top elevation 2,285m (7,494 ft)
Avoid Altitude Sickness:
- Acclimate gradually.
- Stay hydrated.
- Take it easy on the first day.
- Eat light, frequent meals.
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
- Consider medication if needed.
- Rest if you feel sick.
While these elevations are moderate compared to some U.S. and European resorts, they can still cause issues for travelers coming from lower altitudes.
4. Avalanche Safety:
If you plan to venture into backcountry areas, be informed about avalanche conditions. Take an avalanche safety course, and always carry a beacon, shovel, and probe.
Learn more about Avalance Safety in Banff National Park on Park’s Canada’s website.
5. Stay on Marked Trails:
Follow Resort Boundaries:
Stay within the designated ski areas to avoid dangerous terrain.
Avoid Unmarked or Closed Trails:
Trails are marked for a reason. Stick to open, groomed runs to prevent accidents.
Respect Warning Signs:
Pay attention to signs for hazards like cliffs, avalanches, or unstable snow conditions.
Use a Guide for Backcountry:
If you want to explore off-trail or backcountry areas, always go with a certified guide who knows the terrain.
Stay Visible to Others:
Sticking to marked trails ensures you’re visible to ski patrols in case of emergencies.
If you find yourself off-trail or in a dangerous situation, stay calm, and don’t attempt to ski down unfamiliar terrain. Call ski patrol immediately for assistance.
6. Ski & Snowboard School:
If you’re a beginner or it’s been a while, consider taking a lesson.
Lake Louise Ski Resort Ski School
7. Stay Hydrated and Nourished:
The physical exertion combined with the dry mountain air can quickly lead to dehydration. Carry water and consume energy-rich foods. Some skiers carry items like granola bars, trail mix, energy bars and other items, which can be found at the cafes in The Guide’s Pantry at Fairmont Lake Louise, STOCK at Fairmont Banff Springs and Rimrock Cafe at The Rimrock Resort Hotel.
8. Respect Mountain Wildlife:
Keep Your Distance:
If you encounter wildlife, observe from afar—don’t approach or feed animals.
Stay Quiet:
Sudden movements or loud noises can startle animals, so move calmly and quietly.
Stick to Trails:
Staying on designated trails helps minimize your impact on wildlife habitats.
Don’t Litter:
Always pack out what you bring in to keep the environment clean and safe for wildlife.
Know the Local Species:
Familiarize yourself with common animals in the area, like elk, deer, and bears, and understand how to respond if you encounter them.
Follow Park Guidelines:
Respect the rules and recommendations provided by Parks Canada or local authorities for wildlife safety.
Learn more information on how to stay safe at Parks Canada.
9. Know the Ski Code:
Familiarize yourself with the skier’s responsibility code, which provides safety guidelines for behavior on the slopes.
For a full list of the skier’s responsibility code, check out the Ski Canada website.
Source: https://www.skipatrol.ca/safety-injury-prevention/responsibility-codes/
With these tips in hand, you’ll be well-prepared for an incredible ski vacation in the stunning landscapes of Banff, Lake Louise, Jasper, or Whistler. Remember, the key to a great experience is preparation, so pack smart, respect the mountains, and most importantly—have fun!